What is a material safety data sheet (MSDS)?

A material safety data sheet (MSDS) is a crucial document that provides detailed information about the properties and hazards of materials, particularly chemicals used in workplaces. It serves as a vital resource for ensuring safety and compliance with workplace regulations. The MSDS outlines essential information, including the chemical's composition, hazards associated with its use, safe handling practices, emergency response measures, and proper disposal methods.

Having access to an MSDS is critical for workers and safety personnel because it helps them understand potential risks and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and others. This information aids in the safe storage, handling, and use of hazardous materials, ultimately contributing to a safer work environment.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately define the role of an MSDS. Performance summaries, best practices for organization, and inspection reports do not encompass the safety and hazard-related aspects that the MSDS specifically addresses. Thus, the correct understanding of an MSDS is its role in providing comprehensive safety information about materials and their associated risks.