What do you understand by the term “near miss”?

The term "near miss" refers specifically to an incident that had the potential to cause an accident or injury but ultimately did not result in any harm. This concept is crucial in safety management as it helps organizations identify potential hazards and take proactive measures to prevent future incidents. Recognizing near misses provides valuable insights into safety weaknesses within a process or environment, allowing for improvements that can protect employees and resources.

The focus on near misses is significant because they serve as warning signs that can lead to more serious incidents if left unaddressed. By analyzing these events, safety teams can implement changes to safety protocols, training programs, or equipment usage that mitigate risks before they lead to actual accidents.

Other choices do not accurately reflect the near miss definition. A minor incident may involve actual damage or injury but does not encompass the broader implications of potential hazard. An incident that resulted in injury describes an actual occurrence rather than a near miss. A successful safety intervention, while positive, does not align with the concept of a near miss, as it implies a proactive measure rather than an incident that simulates danger without consequences. Understanding these distinctions is essential for a robust safety culture.